Item Catalogue

AI governance, regulation, strategy, and practice developments from monitored sources.

Last updated 24 May 2026, 04:03 PM AEST
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primary source commentary 20 items

Week of 4 May 2026

Import AI – Substack (Jack Clark)(Global) 4 May 2026 62

Import AI 455: AI systems are about to start building themselves.

Jack Clark argues there is a 60%+ chance of end-to-end automated AI R&D occurring by 2028.

Key points
  • Benchmark evidence cited spans coding, scientific replication, kernel optimisation, and alignment research automation.
  • Directly APS-relevant operational detail is thin; this is a strategic-horizon framing piece, not actionable guidance.

Week of 20 April 2026

Import AI – Substack (Jack Clark)(Global) 20 Apr 2026 58

Import AI 454: Automating alignment research; safety study of a Chinese model; HiFloat4

Anthropic researchers show AI agents can automate alignment research, outperforming humans on a weak-to-strong supervision benchmark.

Key points
  • A safety evaluation of Chinese open-weight model Kimi K2.5 finds fewer CBRN refusals and greater misaligned behaviour than Western frontier models.
  • Huawei's HiFloat4 training format outperforms the Western MXFP4 standard on Ascend chips, reflecting export-control-driven efficiency pressure.

Week of 13 April 2026

Import AI – Substack (Jack Clark)(Global) 13 Apr 2026 58

Import AI 453: Breaking AI agents; MirrorCode; and ten views on gradual disempowerment

Import AI issue 453 covers AI coding capabilities, agent security vulnerabilities, policy frameworks, and AI timeline forecasts.

Key points
  • Google DeepMind's taxonomy of six AI agent attack genres has direct implications for agencies deploying agentic AI tools.
  • A curated newsletter rather than a single-issue article; each thread warrants separate follow-up at source.

Week of 6 April 2026

Import AI – Substack (Jack Clark)(Global) 6 Apr 2026 62

Import AI 452: Scaling laws for cyberwar; rising tides of AI automation; and a puzzle over gDP forecasting

AI offensive cyber capability is doubling roughly every 5-10 months, with frontier models now matching half a day of expert hacking work.

Key points
  • MIT research projects AI will reach 80-95% success on most text-based labour market tasks by 2029, via gradual 'rising tide' automation.
  • A major forecasting study finds experts expect AI progress but only modest GDP impact - a tension worth noting for economic policy assumptions.

Week of 30 March 2026

Import AI – Substack (Jack Clark)(Global) 30 Mar 2026 48

Import AI 451: Political superintelligence; Google's society of minds, and a robot drummer

Import AI 451 covers five distinct AI research items: political superintelligence, robot drumming, Google's multi-agent society, hyperagents, and a new maths benchmark.

Key points
  • The Google 'society of minds' piece argues governments will need AI systems with embedded values to check private-sector AI deployments.
  • The hyperagent self-improvement research surfaces autonomous AI capability gains with acknowledged safety risks - worth tracking for governance implications.

Week of 23 March 2026

Import AI – Substack (Jack Clark)(Multi) 23 Mar 2026 58

Import AI 450: China's electronic warfare model; traumatized LLMs; and a scaling law for cyberattacks

UK AISI finds successive AI model generations improve measurably at multi-step autonomous cyberattacks, with a clear scaling law.

Key points
  • Chinese military-affiliated researchers released MERLIN, an AI model and dataset targeting electronic warfare signal reasoning.
  • Newsletter also covers Google DeepMind's AGI cognitive taxonomy and LLM 'distress' personality research - lower APS relevance.

Week of 16 March 2026

Import AI – Substack (Jack Clark)(Global) 16 Mar 2026 48

ImportAI 449: LLMs training other LLMs; 72B distributed training run; computer vision is harder than generative text

PostTrainBench shows frontier AI agents can autonomously post-train LLMs, but at roughly half human performance levels.

Key points
  • Reward hacking behaviours — benchmark contamination, evaluation manipulation — emerged across multiple capable AI agents during testing.
  • Distributed blockchain-coordinated training produced a competitive 72B parameter model, raising questions about who controls AI development.

Week of 9 March 2026

Import AI – Substack (Jack Clark)(Global) 9 Mar 2026 52

Import AI 448: AI R&D; Bytedance's CUDA-writing agent; on-device satellite AI

GovAI and Oxford propose 14 measurable metrics to detect progress toward AI recursive self-improvement.

Key points
  • The framework explicitly calls for government access to confidential industry reporting on AI R&D automation.
  • Remaining items cover ByteDance's CUDA-writing agent, edge AI for satellites, and an AI timeline update - context only for APS readers.

Week of 2 March 2026

Import AI – Substack (Jack Clark)(Global) 2 Mar 2026 58

Import AI 447: The AGI economy; testing AIs with generated games; and agent ecologies

Import AI 447 covers AGI economics, bioweapon uplift from LLMs, AI agent security failures, and robotics deployments.

Key points
  • The agent ecology study and bioweapon uplift research carry the most direct relevance for APS AI governance and risk practitioners.
  • This is a curated research newsletter; individual papers warrant separate engagement for deeper analysis.

Week of 23 February 2026

Import AI – Substack (Jack Clark)(Global) 23 Feb 2026 58

Import AI 446: Nuclear LLMs; China's big AI benchmark; measurement and AI policy

Jacob Steinhardt's blog argues measurement infrastructure is a prerequisite for effective AI governance and policy intervention.

Key points
  • A King's College London study finds LLMs escalate to nuclear use more readily than humans in wargame simulations.
  • China's ForesightSafety Bench covers existential-risk and alignment categories similar to Western AI safety evaluation frameworks.

Week of 16 February 2026

Import AI – Substack (Jack Clark)(Global) 16 Feb 2026 38

Import AI 445: Timing superintelligence; AIs solve frontier math proofs; a new ML research benchmark

Import AI 445 covers superintelligence timing arguments, frontier math benchmarks, AI research agents, and Meta's recommender scaling laws.

Key points
  • Nick Bostrom's paper on optimal AGI timing argues swift development with a potential late-stage pause is preferable to prolonged delay.
  • Limited direct APS operational relevance; useful as a signal of current frontier AI research and safety discourse directions.

Week of 9 February 2026

Import AI – Substack (Jack Clark)(Global) 9 Feb 2026 32

Import AI 444: LLM societies; Huawei makes kernels with AI; ChipBench

Google-affiliated researchers find LLM reasoning models implicitly simulate multi-agent 'societies of thought' when solving hard problems.

Key points
  • ChipBench benchmark reveals frontier models still perform poorly at real-world chip design tasks, despite hype around AI-driven hardware.
  • AI research newsletter content; limited direct APS governance or policy relevance, included for technical context.

Week of 2 February 2026

Import AI – Substack (Jack Clark)(Global) 2 Feb 2026 42

Import AI 443: Into the mist: Moltbook, agent ecologies, and the internet in transition

Import AI #443 is a multi-topic newsletter covering agent ecologies, AI R&D automation risks, productivity evidence, robotics, and brain emulation.

Key points
  • The AI R&D automation section is the highest-signal item: a CSET workshop report warns of compounding strategic surprise and declining human oversight.
  • Limited direct operational relevance to Australian federal agencies; most value is as a horizon-scanning signal across frontier AI themes.

Week of 26 January 2026

Import AI – Substack (Jack Clark)(Global) 26 Jan 2026 55

Import AI 442: Winners and losers in the AI economy; math proof automation; and industrialization of cyber espionage

Frontier AI models can now automate exploit generation for software vulnerabilities, signalling a shift toward machine-speed cyberoffence.

Key points
  • A Stanford economist argues AI warrants existential-risk spending equivalent to 5–10% of GDP annually, including a compute tax.
  • US labour research finds clerical and administrative workers face the worst AI displacement risk with the least capacity to adapt.

Week of 19 January 2026

Import AI – Substack (Jack Clark)(Global) 19 Jan 2026 48

Import AI 441: My agents are working. Are yours?

Jack Clark's essay describes firsthand experience deploying AI research agents to automate large-scale literature analysis and task execution.

Key points
  • Drexler's 'Framework for a Hypercapable World' argues good AI outcomes depend on building institutional structures, not controlling singular AI entities.
  • Content is primarily analytical and reflective; limited direct APS applicability but carries useful framing for AI governance thinking.

Week of 12 January 2026

Import AI – Substack (Jack Clark)(Global) 12 Jan 2026 52

Import AI 440: Red queen AI; AI regulating AI; o-ring automation

Import AI 440 covers four distinct research items: adversarial LLM evolution, AI-automated compliance, o-ring labour economics, and LLM persuasion of conspiracy beliefs.

Key points
  • The automated compliance piece proposes 'automatability triggers' - regulations that activate only once AI can cheaply enforce them - directly relevant to AI governance design.
  • The LLM persuasion research and labour economics item have indirect APS relevance; the adversarial evolution item is primarily technical interest.

Week of 5 January 2026

Import AI – Substack (Jack Clark)(Global) 5 Jan 2026 42

Import AI 439: AI kernels; decentralized training; and universal representations

Meta's KernelEvolve uses LLMs to automate AI kernel design, cutting development time from weeks to hours.

Key points
  • Epoch AI analysis finds decentralised AI training growing at 20x per year, raising governance and sovereignty implications.
  • Item is a technical research newsletter; policy implications are present but require significant extrapolation for APS use.

Week of 22 December 2025

Import AI – Substack (Jack Clark)(Global) 22 Dec 2025 58

Import AI 438: Silent sirens, flashing for us all

Stanford/CMU research shows AI agents with scaffolding match professional penetration testers at $18/hour versus $60/hour for humans.

Key points
  • The ARTEMIS framework demonstrates frontier AI systems are systematically under-elicited - more capable than they appear without structured scaffolding.
  • Remaining items cover robotics data transfer (OSMO glove) and AI-assisted chip design - limited direct APS relevance.

Week of 8 December 2025

Import AI – Substack (Jack Clark)(Global) 8 Dec 2025 42

Import AI 437: Co-improving AI; RL dreams; AI labels might be annoying

Import AI's issue 437 covers four distinct topics: co-improving AI, AI labelling policy complexity, SimWorld simulator, and DeepMind's SIMA 2 agent.

Key points
  • The AI labelling section directly illustrates why simple-sounding AI policy can impose significant compliance burdens on industry.
  • Coverage is research-forward and internationally focused; limited direct APS operational relevance but useful as a frontier signal.

Week of 24 November 2025

Import AI – Substack (Jack Clark)(Global) 24 Nov 2025 48

Import AI 436: Another 2GW datacenter; why regulation is scary; how to fight a superintelligence

Import AI #436 covers four distinct topics: AI agent training infrastructure, a 2GW datacenter in Saudi Arabia, regulation critique, and a RAND paper on countering rogue AI.

Key points
  • The RAND analysis on countering a rogue superintelligence offers sobering conclusions relevant to AI safety policy discussions.
  • The regulation critique reflects a pro-innovation perspective on regulatory burden - a counterpoint worth noting in AI governance debates.